List of skin diseases in India – Any ailment that affects the skin is called “skin diseases.” This covers a wide range of conditions that can impact the texture, feel, and health of the skin. The severity of skin disorders can vary widely, ranging from mild irritations to chronic illnesses that have a substantial negative influence on quality of life. Many factors cause this, such as genetic predisposition, environmental variables, infections, autoimmune reactions, allergic reactions, hormone imbalances, and lifestyle choices, can lead to these disorders.

List of Skin Diseases In India

The concept of skin illnesses includes the knowledge that the skin is a multilayered, multifunctional organ that regulates body temperature, produces vitamin D, and protects the body from viruses. Thus, a skin illness can arise from any disturbance or malfunction in the structure or function of the skin.

Skin illnesses can be treated with topical drugs, oral medications, lifestyle changes, phototherapy, or other treatments, depending on the particular ailment. By the treatment, symptoms can be alleviated and the general health of the skin can be enhanced with appropriate management and care.

10 Most Common Skin Diseases in India

Skin diseases are conditions that affect the skin (the largest organ of the body). There are numerous types of skin diseases, ranging from mild and temporary to severe and chronic. Some common skin diseases include:

#1. Acne

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It typically presents as pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, or painful cysts, and it commonly appears on the face, Chest, upper back, or shoulders. Acne can range from mild to severe and can cause emotional distress and self-consciousness

It starts from puberty, most prevalent in adolescence, and may remain till adulthood
If Acne is left untreated this may leave scares or darken the skin
Dark spots caused by ac acne are typically known as post-inflammatory pigmentation
Hormonal changes, genetics, certain medications, and lifestyle factors can contribute to the development of acne
It can be treated through topical creams, gels, ointments, oral medications, and maintaining proper skincare. There are some best anti-acne products in India.

Eczema

Eczema is a chronic skin condition that generally causes pink, red, brown, or dry scaly patches to the skin. It could be caused by using harsh soaps or detergents, stress, and changes in temperature or humidity. Scratching the patches worsens the symptoms and may lead to skin damage or infection.

Eczema creams available in India like CLOMIKEN – S alleviate the symptoms and reduce inflammation and flare-ups.
This may include moisturizing skin regularly and practicing good skincare
Do avoid direct contact with heat and sunlight, cover yourself

#2. Hives

Hives also known as “urticaria,” is a skin reaction that generally causes itchiness, raised welts, or bumps. Hives can occur anywhere and anytime in the body, due to various reasons such as allergic reactions to food, medication, insect bites, and environmental factors such as heat or sunlight.

This could be mildly painful to touch
The affected area by Hives, can make a change in color. In fair skin, hives usually appear red, and in darker skin, they might be a little bit lighter or darker than your natural color
Treatment typically involves identifying and avoiding triggers, to relieve itching and inflammation

#3. Measles

Measles is a highly contagious, serious airborne disease caused by a virus that can lead to severe complications. It is a common skin disorder that causes a red rash that gradually spreads from your face down the body. Measles is characterized by fever, cough, runny nose, and red eyes.

Complications of measles can be severe such as pneumonia.
The vaccine-related to Mealses such as rubella (MMR) is highly effective in preventing measles
Early diagnosis, supportive care, and vaccination are crucial for controlling and preventing the spread of measles

#4. Cold Sore

Cold Sore is a small painful, fluid-filled blister that typically appears on or around the lips. A cold sore is a highly contagious disease and can spread through close personal contact. One will feel an itchy and burning sensation in the affected area.

Other symptoms include low fever, body aches etc
There is no cure for cold sores
Antiviral medication may relieve pain and itchiness

#5. Cellulitis

Cellulitis is a skin bacterial infection. It is usually caused by bacteria entering the skin through a cut, scrape, insect bite, or other break in the skin barrier, the affected area gets swollen. It involves the deeper layers of the skin.

The other symptoms of Cellulitis are fever and chills
redness, swelling, warmth, and tenderness on the skin in the affected area
Treatment usually involves oral antibiotics to target the bacteria that help alleviate the symptoms

#6. Rosacea

Rosacea is a condition where the facial blood vessels enlarge, it causes a long-term redness on the face. It typically affects the nose and cheeks. It primarily affects the central face.

Due to the inflammation, one can experience skin redness or rashes
To help to prevent rosacea, Laser treatment plays an important role
Antibiotics proved to reduce Rosacea

#7. Carbuncle

A carbuncle is a cluster of painful boils, and pus-filled bumps that form a connected area of infection inside the skin.

For the treatment of Carbuncles, must drain before they will heal
A carbuncle skin disease can heal on its own. It is a short-term disease.

#8. Latex allergy

Latex allergy symptoms may include hives, itching, stuffy or runny nose. It’s a skin disorder that generally causes asthma symptoms of wheezing, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing.

There is no cure for Latex allergy, although medications are available to reduce its symptoms
avoiding products that contain latex is the possible and effortless way to protect yourself from latex allergy
Use appropriate gloves, as this may reduce systemic allergic responses.

#9. Basal cell carcinoma

is the most common skin cancer in humans. It is mostly caused due to sun-damaged skin. For treating the BCC

Limit the exposure to UV (ultraviolet) rays
Avoid applying harmful chemicals
Take medication to lower the cancer risk

#10. Vitiligo

Vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder in which the skin loses the pigment. The factors behind vitiligo are stress, sun exposure, genetic factors, etc. Also, there are possible treatments available such as surgery, cosmetics, light therapy, and topical medications.

Conclusion

In India, skin disorders are a major public health problem because of things like inadequate sanitation, overcrowding, and limited access to medical care in rural regions. Fungal infections, leprosy, and eczema are common conditions that affect millions of people each year. Socioeconomic inequities continue to persist despite attempts to increase awareness and treatment. Effective tactics emphasizing healthcare accessibility, education, and prevention are essential for reducing this pervasive problem.

List of 10 Skin Diseases In India